In the Orthodox Church fasting is not an individual practice, but a communal habit. In addition, the Lenten Fast does not offer suggestions on what to “give up.” Rather, it prescribes the common rule the faithful are to follow as they fast together. Individuals may choose to “give up” additional items during Lent, but such choices should not replace the Lenten fast, and should be made in consolation with individual’s spiritual father.In Orthodox churches in the Western tradition, the Lenten fast consists of the following:

• Fasting on all weekdays (Mon-Sat) in Lent
• Fasting and abstinence on all Fridays in Lent
• Fasting and abstinence on Ash Wednesday (March 12)
• Fasting and abstinence on Ember Wednesday, Ember Friday and Ember Saturday in Lent. (March 19, 21, 22)

Those who, for medical or other legitimate reasons, find it difficult to observe the Lenten Fast should speak with their spiritual father concerning legitimate modifications in order to keep the spirit of the Fast.

NOTE:

Fasting consists of not eating until after noon; and then eating only one full meal with a collation (about 1/4 of a meal) permitted as a second meal.

Abstinence refers to refraining from flesh meat (pork, beef, chicken, etc.) and their juices or broths. Shell fish and fin fish as well as dairy products are permitted.

All Orthodox communicants and catechumens in the Western tradition are asked to follow these rules; however, only those between the ages of 21 and 60 are obligated to observe the fasts of the Church, and those who have completed their seventh year of age are bound to the law of abstinence.

Despite slippery roads and typical Michigan weather, negotiations for the purchase of a church home for Holy Incarnation Orthodox Church were successfully concluded on Tuesday, 12 February 2008. Fr. John Fenton, priest at Holy Incarnation, signed the closing documents. Witnessing the closing were David Lichtenstein, the Holy Incarnation Parish Council Chairman, and Allen Runkis, the Holy Incarnation Treasurer.The closing culminated a year-long search for Holy Incarnation’s own building, and met a goal that Fr Fenton established when the parish held its initial Mass on 18 February 2007. After the Mass, Fr Fenton announced that the newly formed Parish Council should set the goal to “be in our own home” by Easter 2008.

During the past year, the parish has leased a worship facility. “Our hosts this past year have been very gracious and accommodating,” said Fr John Fenton, the pastor of Holy Incarnation. “However, there have also been understandable limitations and the hassle of ‘church-in-a-box.’ Most of all, there’s been a sense of temporariness and a yearning to establish roots. I rejoice that the Lord has graciously heard our prayers, and that Metropolitan PHILIP and Bishop MARK have blessed our efforts.”

The new church building is an important step in the re-establishment of a Western Rite Orthodox parish in metropolitan Detroit. Western Rite parishes are Orthodox parishes utilizing the liturgical tradition of European Christianity. In particular, the Sunday Mass follows the historic Latin or Roman rite. “All of our services are in English,” explained Fr Fenton, “but the order of worship, customs, and liturgical art follows a pattern familiar to most Christians in Europe and America.”

From 1975-2001, Incarnation Orthodox Church in Detroit served the liturgical needs of Western Rite Orthodox Christians in and around Detroit, and was the cornerstone of the Western Orthodoxy in the Midwest. Fr Fenton explained that Holy Incarnation Orthodox Church builds on the legacy of the former Incarnation parish. “We are the beneficiaries of years of sacrificial giving,” said Fr Fenton, “because the funds held in trust after the closing of Incarnation have helped finance the new facility for Holy Incarnation.” Fr Fenton stated the new building will further the permanent re-establishment of a Western Rite presence in Detroit. He also remarked that the new building will increase the Orthodox presence and mission in the downriver area.

The newly purchased building is located in Lincoln Park, Michigan, a near suburb in the downriver area of Detroit. Built as a worship and educational facility, the building has served various Protestant congregations during the past 50 years. “With classrooms and a liturgical space, this building fits our needs perfectly,” said Fr Fenton.

Fr Fenton reports that the building is in good repair, but will require renovations so that the worship space is suitable for the Western Orthodox liturgy. “There is some work to be done, but it is our hope and prayer to begin Orthodox Lent in our new facility,” reported Fr Fenton. In particular, an altar and choir (chancel) will need to be constructed. The priest estimates that this work should be completed in 30 days.

The move to the new facility will result in a change in service times for the Orthodox parish. Currently, Sunday Mass is celebrated at 11:30 a.m. Once the move has occurred, the new Sunday Mass time will be 9:30 a.m.

For updates concerning the move, and to learn more about Holy Incarnation, readers are invited to visit the Holy Incarnation Orthodox Church website (http://holyincarnation.org)